The Doctor's viewpoint
Dr Sebastian Zeki gives a personal insight into life on the front
line for a user of hospital ICT systems. March 2008
What the bleep!
I hate my bleep. Its like carrying around an electric shock. I think everyone else
hates it too.
I work in a hospital full of people, yet to find any one person is pretty impossible. Many man days have been spent trudging around
radiology back corridors trying to find the person who will do the
test I need because I cant bleep them.
Unfortunately the most ubiquitous method of communicating within
hospitals remains the bleep system. I imagine this system reflected
the evolution of a hospital from blood-letting front rooms in a
philanthropic’s Dickensian house, into buildings that were too big
to walk around in 10 minutes.
Consequently, to get the person you needed, radio transmitters, or
bleeps were deemed more time efficient. The bleep amounts to a
belt-strapped radio box that bleeps like an alarm when someone is
trying to contact you. This someone triggers the bleep by finding a
phone, dialling your bleep code, and then the phone they are calling
from. The number they are calling from flashes up on the bleep and
then the recipient finds a phone and calls that person back.
In other words A calls B which goes to C; C finds a phone and calls
B. Of course many times A can't find a phone, or A calls B and the
bleep goes to D. D tries to respond and when the phone isn’t
engaged, he goes through to E who tells him that the phone is a fax
and anyway A has left because it took too long to respond. D then
calls F only to find it is engaged. Finally he resorts to calling G
who shouts at him for disturbing him in the middle of a meeting. In
the meantime, A has been waiting for 10 minutes, so he calls H who
is in a part of the hospital where there are no phones ...
Hospitals are very dynamic places. People often have to be contacted
fast for complex problems, yet the telecommunications within
hospitals is terrible and often archaic. In an era when I can write
this article on my phone and email it from the park, surely someone
could implement a better solution than the bleep.
The mobile phone seems a sensible solution. The ingrained fear
regarding causing fatalities in hospital has long since been
dispelled by the Parliamentary Health Select Committee and the
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Authority, but the fear
continues to be a cultural NHS phenomenon. Apart from causing deaths
and plane crashes the various arguments such as mobiles being noisy
and invading privacy are also weak considering the daily noise on a
ward (especially from the ward phones themselves).
It is a matter of fact that within hospitals doctors are already
using their own mobile phones. It is simply easier, less stressful
and more time efficient to do so. I once carried out an unpublished
study on the time efficiency of bleeps in hospital within a month
which showed junior doctors waste around 45 minutes a day (excluding
talk time) on receiving bleeps or creating them.
This did not take into account the time taken to resume interrupted
tasks. This represents a large proportion of the day and of course
work not done during the day will have to be done after hours.
Naturally the switch to mobiles.
This not only costs a lot for the doctor (and can’t be reclaimed)
but also means that it is unregulated, so if anything, concerns
regarding patient confidentiality are compounded (although again,
what is the difference for patient confidentiality between talking
on a landline and talking on a mobile?). Indeed the only reason I
don’t use my mobile to make work calls in hospital is because I have
to pay for it and therefore pay for a failure of the system.
However, if I were to lose my bleep (God forbid) I would have to pay
£200 of my own money to get another. A phone would cost me £30. Can
a bleep hold clinical reference handbooks, as well as a calculator,
and all the contact numbers of everyone in the hospital (which no
doubt would relieve the burden on switchboard)?
The need to telecommunicate extends to patients and the argument for
mobiles in hospital is particularly applicable here. The rather
cynical move to provide bedside telephones on wards at a huge cost
to the patient for incoming and outgoing calls does nothing to
increase privacy or reduce noise. The practical issues of bedside
phones for every patient are also evident.
When on a ward round I am often forced to peer through a mass of
commodes, bedside cabinets, chairs, personal belongings, hoists and
a bedside phone hanging from the wall and all this within the
confines of the ever reducing NHS bed space. Any more equipment and
there will be no room for the patient. More importantly, patients in
hospital are isolated. Visiting times are restricted and the patient
may need support from a relative or vice versa at different times.
Social contact is essential and a part of getting better.
Other solutions exist I suppose. Porters often use walkie-talkies
around the hospital (and no fatal arrhythmias have been caused by
this method). A&E uses a tannoy system but everone hates it.
Pigeons... smoke signals... shouting down the corridor? There aren't many
alternatives.
Of course I’m sure IT departments in trusts everywhere are aware of
the need for better communications. Perhaps these projects have been
sidelined by more pressing projects such as Choose and Book.
From a
personal perspective, poor telecommunications within hospital is a
major cause of time inefficiency and stress, all of which could be
solved with either a trust-wide agreement with a telecoms provider
or an in-house solution (cf. Sherwood Forest Hospital with audited
time savings).
The point is that the ability of trust staff to communicate
efficiently is part of the systemic well-being of a hospital and can
only be reflected in better and more efficient patient care.
I suppose the only joy of bleeps is when the belt buckle shriek you
thought was yours, turns out to come from someone else!
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